Qwant
Privacy search engine with its own index, now partly served by the EUSP joint venture.
Three fields decide each entry: who controls the company, where headquarters sit, where the data sits. All three appear on every detail page, including the awkward ones. Startpage sits in The Hague and is majority owned by System1 of the United States.
121 tools, 12 categories, one detail page per entry. 98 entries are verified, 23 carry a visible Unverified status.
10 listings · 8 verified
10 listings · 7 verified
11 listings · 11 verified
10 listings · 10 verified
10 listings · 9 verified
9 listings · 6 verified
11 listings · 7 verified
10 listings · 5 verified
10 listings · 6 verified
9 listings · 8 verified
11 listings · 11 verified
10 listings · 10 verified
Privacy search engine with its own index, now partly served by the EUSP joint venture.
End-to-end encrypted email with calendar, drive and VPN in paid tiers.
Self-hosted file sync, sharing and groupware you run on your own server.
Flat-rate VPN with numbered accounts, no email signup and cash payments.
Dedicated servers and cloud instances at low prices, run from German data centres.
French lab behind Le Chat and open-weight Mistral and Mixtral models.
Ownership and headquarters come from company registers and official company pages. Hosting regions come from provider documentation. Anything public sources do not settle stays marked Unverified in the field itself.
98 verified · 23 Unverified
Five documented cases, one source line per case. Plus the opposite pattern: Ecosia and Qwant are building their own European search index through EUSP.
Yes. Switzerland is outside the EU but European, with its own privacy law. Listings show Switzerland separately so you can decide for yourself.
A few entries are marked as comparison entries, such as Brave or Bitwarden. They help with orientation and are never labelled European.
The owner or hosting could not be confirmed from public sources with confidence. The entry says so openly instead of inventing an answer. 11 of the original 34 open entries were re-checked on 2026-10-26 and closed with a named source.